javascript处理事件的一些兼容写法
绑定事件
var addEvent = function( obj, type, fn ) {
if (obj.addEventListener)
obj.addEventListener( type, fn, false );
else if (obj.attachEvent) {
obj["e"+type+fn] = fn;
obj.attachEvent( "on"+type, function() {
obj["e"+type+fn]();
} );
}
};
另一个实现
var addEvent = (function () {
if (document.addEventListener) {
return function (el, type, fn) {
el.addEventListener(type, fn, false);
};
} else {
return function (el, type, fn) {
el.attachEvent('on' + type, function () {
return fn.call(el, window.event);
});
}
}
})();
绑定onpropertychange事件
onpropertychange是微软制造的一个事件,它在一个元素的属性发生变化的时候触发,常见的有文本的长度改变,样长改变等,FF大致和它相似的属性为oninput事件,不过它只针对textfield与textarea的value属性。safari,firefox,chrome与opera都支持此属性。
var addPropertyChangeEvent = function (obj,fn) {
if(window.ActiveXObject){
obj.onpropertychange = fn;
}else{
obj.addEventListener("input",fn,false);
}
}
移除事件
var removeEvent = function( obj, type, fn ) {
if (obj.removeEventListener)
obj.removeEventListener( type, fn, false );
else if (obj.detachEvent) {
obj.detachEvent( "on"+type, obj["e"+type+fn] );
obj["e"+type+fn] = null;
}
};
加载事件
var loadEvent = function(fn) {
var oldonload = window.onload;
if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {
window.onload = fn;
}else {
window.onload = function() {
oldonload();
fn();
}
}
}
阻止事件
var stopEvent = function(e){
e = e || window.event;
if(e.preventDefault) {
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
}else{
e.returnValue = false;
e.cancelBubble = true;
}
}
如果仅仅是阻止事件冒泡
var stopPropagation = function(e) {
e = e || window.event;
if (!+"\v1") {
e.cancelBubble = true;
} else {
e.stopPropagation();
}
}
取得事件源对象
相当于Prototype.js框架的Event.element(e)
var getEvent = function(e){
e = e || window.event;
return event.target || event.srcElement
}
function getEvent() {
if (window.event) return window.event;
var c = getEvent.caller;
while (c.caller) c = c.caller;
return c.arguments[0];
}
或者这个功能更强大,我在开发datagrid时开发出来的,详细用法见《一步步教你实现表格排序(第二部分)》。
var getEvent = function(e) {
var e = e || window.event;
if (!e) {
var c = this.getEvent.caller;
while (c) {
e = c.arguments[0];
if (e && (Event == e.constructor || MouseEvent == e.constructor)) {
break;
}
c = c.caller;
}
}
var target = e.srcElement ? e.srcElement : e.target,
currentN = target.nodeName.toLowerCase(),
parentN = target.parentNode.nodeName.toLowerCase(),
grandN = target.parentNode.parentNode.nodeName.toLowerCase();
return [e,target,currentN,parentN,grandN];
}